How to Paint with the Grisaille Method (Step by Step Tutorial)

The Grisaille Method is one of the most powerful techniques in classical painting. Used by masters for centuries, it’s a monochromatic underpainting that builds depth, values, and form before color is applied. In this tutorial, master artist and international instructor Jon DeMartin demonstrates how you can use grisaille to create realistic and dimensional artwork with just one palette.

What is the Grisaille Method?

Grisaille (from the French word gris, meaning “gray”) is a painting technique where the artist uses shades of gray or a limited monochromatic palette. It helps establish light, shadow, and proportion before layering colors. This method is often used in oil painting but can also be applied with acrylics.

Materials You’ll Need

• Oil paints (Ivory Black, Titanium White, Burnt Umber)

• Brushes (flat and round)

• Mediums for oil painting (linseed oil or similar)

• Canvas or prepared panel

• Sketching tools for proportions

Step-by-Step: Painting in Grisaille

1. Drawing and Proportions
   Start with a light sketch to place your subject and check proportions.

2. Open Grisaille
   Apply thin, transparent washes of paint to block in shapes and establish light and shadow.

3. Closed Grisaille
   Build a full tonal and value range, layering mid-tones and highlights until the form appears three-dimensional.

4. Refining Details
   Use smaller brushes to add subtle highlights and crisp edges for realism.

Why Use the Grisaille Method?

• It simplifies the painting process by focusing on values first.

• It creates strong structure and depth in your artwork.

• It’s a timeless technique used by master painters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is grisaille only for oil painting?
No. While traditionally used with oils, you can apply the same method with acrylics.

Do I need to add color on top?
Not necessarily. Grisaille can be a finished monochromatic artwork, or it can serve as the foundation for glazing color layers.

Which colors should I start with?
Most artists use black, white, and a brown tone like burnt umber to keep the palette simple.

Video Tutorial

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Source: ArtistsNetwork

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